Jx^=Jy^=Jz^=J^2=−21(a^†b^+b^†a^)2i(a^†b^−b^†a^)21(a^†a^−b^†b^)Jx^2+Jy^2+Jz^2 Where a^, b^, a^† and b^† are the standard creation operators and annihilation operators.